Fed’s ‘Ghost Of 1994’ Is Haunting Asian Markets
Alan Greenspan doubled short-term interest rates in just 12 months which set the stage for the Asia financial crisis. Mark Wilson/Getty Images Asia will always have complicated feelings about Alan Greenspan. In the mid-to-late 1990s, the then-Federal Reserve chairman was a bona fide celebrity. His photo was showing up in People magazine, Entertainment Tonight and the style pages of national newspapers. Greenspan’s command of the globe’s biggest economy earned him a glowing Bob Woodward biography titled Maestro . Yet Asia mostly remembers the Greenspan era for precipitating the 1997-1998 Asian financial crisis. It was the Fed’s 1994-1995 tightening cycle—doubling short-term interest rates in just 12 months—that set the stage for Asia’s reckoning. As the dollar surged and capital raced toward the West, officials in Bangkok, Jakarta and Seoul could not maintain currency pegs to the greenback. The resulting waves of currency devaluations also pushed Malaysia toward the brink and n...